Comparison

What each state calls a DBA

“DBA” is a convenient search label, not a universal statutory term. The table uses each authority’s own terminology and links the evidence beside it. Terminology alone does not determine the filing office: some states use a central business agency, while others assign sole proprietors or all filers to counties, cities, or towns. Entity type remains part of the answer.

Use this table to translate, then open the jurisdiction guide before filing. A trade name registration in one state can differ from an assumed-name certificate in another in duration, effect, and the entities covered. None of these notice filings automatically creates an entity or supplies trademark rights. Null or disputed operational details are handled on the individual guide instead of being generalized here.

StateOfficial termLayer
Alabamatrade nameSource: www.sos.alabama.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptTrademarks, service marks and trade names may be registered by submitting an application for registration, three specimens and the registration fee.
Alabama Secretary of StateSource: www.sos.alabama.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptAlabama Secretary of State
Alaskabusiness nameSource: www.commerce.alaska.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA separate business license is required for each different name a business will be operating and advertising under.
Alaska Division of Corporations, Business and Professional LicensingSource: www.commerce.alaska.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptAlaska Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing New Alaska Business License Online A “Business Name” is a DBA (doing business as) name, trade name, or AKA (also known as) name. This is the name you or your entity will be doing business under in the State of Alaska.
Arizonatrade nameSource: www.azcommerce.com official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptThe registration of a trade name (sometimes referred to as a “business name,” “fictitious name” or a “DBA” short for "Doing Business As") is not legally required in Arizona but is a recommended business practice.
Arizona Secretary of State, Business Services DivisionSource: www.azcommerce.com official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptArizona Secretary of State, Business Services Division
Arkansasfictitious nameSource: www.sos.arkansas.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptNo corporation (domestic or foreign) can conduct any business in the state under a fictitious name unless it first files with the Secretary of State, and, in case of a domestic corporation, with the county clerk of the county in which the corporation’s registered office is located (unless it is located in Pulaski County).
County ClerkSource: www.faulknercountyar.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptArkansas law requires that no person shall conduct or transact business in the state under an assumed name or under any designated name or style, corporate or otherwise, other than the real name of the individual conducting of transacting such business, unless the person files a certificate in the office of the County Clerk of the counties in which the person conducts or transacts or intends to conduct the business. The DBA certificate is filed in the County Clerk’s office and must be accomplished by: 1. In person; or 2. Mailing with the form and $25.00 Assumed Business Name Certificate
Secretary of StateSource: arkleg.state.ar.us official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA limited liability company, domestic or foreign, shall not conduct any business in this state under a fictitious name unless it first files with the Secretary of State a form supplied or approved by the Secretary of State
Californiafictitious business nameSource: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptThe filing of a fictitious business name certificate is designed to make available to the public the identities of persons doing business under the fictitious name.
County clerk of the county where the registrant has its principal place of business (Clerk of Sacramento County if the registrant has no place of business in California)Source: leginfo.legislature.ca.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptCounty clerk of the county where the registrant has its principal place of business (Clerk of Sacramento County if the registrant has no place of business in California)
Coloradotrade nameSource: www.sos.state.co.us official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA trade name is an assumed name used to identify the business or activities of an individual or organization. Sometimes a trade name is referred to as a “doing business as”, “DBA”, or “assumed” name.
Colorado Secretary of StateSource: www.sos.state.co.us official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptColorado Secretary of State
Connecticuttrade nameSource: business.ct.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA trade name is filed with the local town clerk where the business is primarily transacted. When you deliver the trade name application to the town clerk, you must pay a $20 filing fee payable to the town clerk.
Town clerk where the business is primarily transactedSource: business.ct.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptTown clerk where the business is primarily transacted A trade name is filed with the local town clerk where the business is primarily transacted. When you deliver the trade name application to the town clerk, you must pay a $20 filing fee payable to the town clerk.
District of Columbiatrade nameSource: dlcp.dc.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerpttrade name A trade or fictitious name is any name used in business that does not include the full legal name of all the owners of the business.
Corporations DivisionSource: dlcp.dc.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptCorporations Division However, if a trade name is being used in DC, it must be registered and on record with Corporations Division.
Floridafictitious nameSource: dos.fl.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA fictitious name (also known as a“doing business as” or “dba”) is: Different from your personal name, if doing business as a sole proprietor. Different from your entity’s legal name, if you have incorporated or otherwise formed a separate legal business entity.
Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations (Sunbiz)Source: www.flsenate.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptFlorida Department of State, Division of Corporations (Sunbiz)
Georgiatrade nameSource: www.dksuperiorclerk.com official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptRegistering a Trade Name Also Known As DBA (Doing Business As)
Clerk of the Superior Court of the county where the business is chiefly carried on (for a domestic corporation using a name other than its corporate name, the county of its legal domicile)Source: www.forsythclerk.com official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptClerk of the Superior Court of the county where the business is chiefly carried on (for a domestic corporation using a name other than its corporate name, the county of its legal domicile)
Hawaiitrade nameSource: cca.hawaii.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerpttrade name Trade name means any name used by a person to identify a business or vocation of such person. It is also called a doing business as or DBA name.
Business Registration DivisionSource: cca.hawaii.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptBusiness Registration Division Any person desiring to register any trade name may obtain a certificate of registration of the trade name.
IdahoAssumed Business NameSource: business.idaho.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptAssumed Business Name Sole proprietorships and partnerships file an Assumed Business Name, also called a DBA.
Idaho Secretary of StateSource: business.idaho.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptIdaho Secretary of State Sole proprietorships and partnerships file an Assumed Business Name, also called a DBA. All businesses, including home based ones, register their name and entity type with the Idaho Secretary of State before engaging in business.
Illinoisassumed nameSource: www.cookcountyclerkil.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptThe Clerk's office registers business names known as "assumed names" for new businesses in accordance with Illinois law.
County Clerk of the county where the business is or will be conducted or transactedSource: www.ilga.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptCounty Clerk of the county where the business is or will be conducted or transacted
Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services, Limited Liability DivisionSource: www.ilsos.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptIllinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services, Limited Liability Division
Illinois Secretary of State, Department of Business ServicesSource: www.ilsos.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptIllinois Secretary of State, Department of Business Services
Indianaassumed business nameSource: inbiz.in.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptCertificate of Assumed Business Name - used to record a name other than the legal entity name under which the entity is operating
Indiana Secretary of State, Business Services DivisionSource: iga.in.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptIndiana Secretary of State, Business Services Division
County recorder of each county in which a place of business or office is situatedSource: iga.in.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptCounty recorder of each county in which a place of business or office is situated
Iowatrade nameSource: www.legis.iowa.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA person shall not engage in or conduct a business under a trade name, or an assumed name of a character other than the true surname of each person owning or having an interest in the business, unless the person first records with the county recorder of the county in which the business is to be conducted a verified statement
county recorder of the county in which the business is to be conductedSource: www.legis.iowa.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA person shall not engage in or conduct a business under a trade name, or an assumed name of a character other than the true surname of each person owning or having an interest in the business, unless the person first records with the county recorder of the county in which the business is to be conducted a verified statement
Secretary of State’s officeSource: sos.iowa.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptThe submission will be reviewed by the Secretary of State’s office
Kentuckyassumed nameSource: www.sos.ky.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptOther Filing Fees - $20.00: Certificate of Assumed Name; Amended Certificate of Assumed Name; Withdrawal Certificate of Assumed Name; Renewal Certificate of Assumed Name.
Kentucky Secretary of StateSource: www.sos.ky.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptKentucky Secretary of State
Louisianatrade nameSource: www.sos.la.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA trade name, by definition, is a word or group of words, name, symbol, device or any combination thereof used by a person to identify his business, vocation or occupation and distinguish it from the business, vocation or occupation of others.
Clerk of Court of the parish where the business is conducted (Register of Conveyances in the City of New Orleans)Source: www.legis.la.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptClerk of Court of the parish where the business is conducted (Register of Conveyances in the City of New Orleans)
Louisiana Secretary of State, Commercial DivisionSource: www.legis.la.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptLouisiana Secretary of State, Commercial Division
Maineassumed nameSource: www.maine.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptIf you have already incorporated or have formed a limited partnership, limited liability partnership or limited liability company, but wish to utilize a different name in the conduct of your business or activities, you may either file a change of name to make it permanent or adopt an assumed name (or d/b/a) by filing an assumed name form with the Division of Corporations.
office of the clerk of the city or townSource: legislature.maine.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptWhenever any person intends to engage in such business as sole proprietor thereof, and to adopt any business name, style or designation other than his own name exclusively, he shall, before commencing business, deposit in the office of the clerk of the city or town in which such business is to be carried on a certificate signed and sworn to by him
Division of CorporationsSource: www.maine.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptIf you have already incorporated or have formed a limited partnership, limited liability partnership or limited liability company, but wish to utilize a different name in the conduct of your business or activities, you may either file a change of name to make it permanent or adopt an assumed name (or d/b/a) by filing an assumed name form with the Division of Corporations.
Marylandtrade nameSource: dat.maryland.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptYou may register a "trade name" with the Department of Assessments and Taxation. A trade name, is the name by which a business is known to the public to distinguish it from another business or person.
Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (SDAT), Charter DivisionSource: mgaleg.maryland.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptMaryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation (SDAT), Charter Division
Massachusettsbusiness certificateSource: www.mass.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptNote: This document is sometimes called a "doing business as (DBA)," "trade name," "fictitious name," or "assumed name."
City or town clerk of each city or town where the business has an officeSource: malegislature.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptCity or town clerk of each city or town where the business has an office
Michiganassumed nameSource: www.michigan.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptIf a limited liability company is to operate under one or more names other than the limited liability companies true name, a Certificate of Assumed Name (CSCL/CD 541) must also be filed.
Michigan LARA Corporations DivisionSource: www.michigan.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptMichigan LARA Corporations Division
Minnesotaassumed nameSource: mn.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptAny person or partnership that conducts or transacts business in Minnesota under a name that is different than the full, true name of each owner or partner must register the name of the business by filing a Certificate of Assumed Name with the Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State.
Office of the Minnesota Secretary of StateSource: mn.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptOffice of the Minnesota Secretary of State
Missourifictitious nameSource: www.sos.mo.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA fictitious name is a name under which any person or business shall do or transact any business in this state which is other than the true name of such person or business. A fictitious name is commonly referred to as a "DBA", an acronym for "doing business as."
Missouri Secretary of State, Corporations DivisionSource: www.sos.mo.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptMissouri Secretary of State, Corporations Division
Nebraskatrade nameSource: nebraskalegislature.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptany person who adopts a trade name for use in this state may file in the office of the Secretary of State on a form furnished by the Secretary of State an application, in duplicate, for registration of the trade name
Secretary of StateSource: nebraskalegislature.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptany person who adopts a trade name for use in this state may file in the office of the Secretary of State on a form furnished by the Secretary of State an application, in duplicate, for registration of the trade name
New Jerseytrade nameSource: business.nj.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptTrade Names, Alternate (Fictitious) Business Names, Doing Business As (DBA): businesses may operate using a name other than their legal name, if that name has been properly registered. Sole Proprietorships and General Partnerships must register a “Tradename” in each of the County Clerk’s Offices in the Counties where they wish to conduct business.
New Jersey Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services (DORES)Source: www.nj.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptNew Jersey Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services (DORES)
County Clerk in each county where the business will be conductedSource: www.middlesexcountynj.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptCounty Clerk in each county where the business will be conducted
New Yorkassumed nameSource: www4.erie.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptThese certificates are also referred to as "Doing Business As" (DBA) certificates, or more correctly, Business Certificates or Assumed Name Certificates.
County clerk of each county in which the business is conducted or transactedSource: www.nysenate.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptCounty clerk of each county in which the business is conducted or transacted
New York Department of StateSource: www.nysenate.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptNew York Department of State
North Carolinaassumed business nameSource: www.sosnc.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptAn assumed business name (ABN) is the same as a DBA (doing business as) name. Both terms refer to a name under which a business operates that is different from its legal name.
Register of deeds of the county in which the person is or will be engaged in businessSource: www.ncleg.net official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptRegister of deeds of the county in which the person is or will be engaged in business
Ohiotrade nameSource: codes.ohio.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerpt"Trade name" means a name used in business or trade to designate the business of the user and to which the user asserts a right to exclusive use.
Ohio Secretary of StateSource: codes.ohio.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptOhio Secretary of State
Pennsylvaniafictitious nameSource: www.pa.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA fictitious name is any assumed name, style or designation other than the proper name of the entity using such name. The term fictitious name includes a name assumed by a general partnership.
Pennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and Charitable OrganizationsSource: www.pa.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptPennsylvania Department of State, Bureau of Corporations and Charitable Organizations
South Carolinaassumed nameSource: scbos.sc.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptLimited Partnerships (LPs) or foreign corporations can apply for an Assumed Name or a Fictitious Name with the SC Secretary of State.
No state-level filing authority — the state does not register DBAs; local municipality or county may document the nameSource: scbos.sc.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptNo state-level filing authority — the state does not register DBAs; local municipality or county may document the name
South Carolina Secretary of State (foreign LLCs only, when the legal name is unavailable)Source: businessfilings.sc.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptSouth Carolina Secretary of State (foreign LLCs only, when the legal name is unavailable)
South Carolina Secretary of State (foreign corporations only, when the legal name is unavailable)Source: www.scstatehouse.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptSouth Carolina Secretary of State (foreign corporations only, when the legal name is unavailable)
Tennesseeassumed nameSource: sos.tn.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptBusiness entities that want to transact business under a name other than their legal name can apply for an assumed name (otherwise known as a trade name or fictitious name).
Tennessee Secretary of State — Division of Business ServicesSource: sos.tn.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptTennessee Secretary of State — Division of Business Services
Texasassumed nameSource: www.sos.state.tx.us official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptAn assumed name certificate must include a stated term or duration for the filing, which cannot exceed 10 years from the date of filing.
Texas Secretary of StateSource: www.sos.state.tx.us official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptTexas Secretary of State
County clerk in each county where a business office is or will be maintainedSource: www.sos.state.tx.us official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptCounty clerk in each county where a business office is or will be maintained
Virginiafictitious nameSource: scc.virginia.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptA fictitious name is a name that a person or business uses instead of their legal name. Fictitious names are also referred to as assumed names, “t/a” (trading as), “dba” (doing business as) or “aka” (also known as”).
Office of the Clerk, Virginia State Corporation CommissionSource: scc.virginia.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptOffice of the Clerk, Virginia State Corporation Commission
Washingtontrade nameSource: dor.wa.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptThe DBA name entered will default as a trade name to register in Washington State. A trade name is any name used in the course of business that doesn’t include the full legal name of all the owners of the business.
Washington State Department of Revenue — Business Licensing ServiceSource: dor.wa.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptWashington State Department of Revenue — Business Licensing Service
Wisconsintrade nameSource: rod.danecounty.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptTrade Name documents (also termed, "Doing Business As") may be filed with the DFI and recorded with the local register of deeds as per 132.04.
Register of Deeds of the county where the principal place of business is locatedSource: docs.legis.wisconsin.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptRegister of Deeds of the county where the principal place of business is located
Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions — Division of Corporate and Consumer Services (Trademarks Bureau)Source: docs.legis.wisconsin.gov official record · retrieved
Supporting excerptWisconsin Department of Financial Institutions — Division of Corporate and Consumer Services (Trademarks Bureau)

Jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction reading notes

Alabama: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Alaska: The official material uses “business name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Arizona: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Arkansas: The official material uses “fictitious name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

California: The official material uses “fictitious business name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Colorado: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Connecticut: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

District of Columbia: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Florida: The official material uses “fictitious name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Georgia: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Hawaii: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Idaho: The official material uses “Assumed Business Name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Illinois: The official material uses “assumed name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Indiana: The official material uses “assumed business name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Iowa: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Kentucky: The official material uses “assumed name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Louisiana: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Maine: The official material uses “assumed name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Maryland: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Massachusetts: The official material uses “business certificate.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Michigan: The official material uses “assumed name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Minnesota: The official material uses “assumed name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Missouri: The official material uses “fictitious name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Nebraska: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

New Jersey: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

New York: The official material uses “assumed name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

North Carolina: The official material uses “assumed business name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Ohio: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Pennsylvania: The official material uses “fictitious name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

South Carolina: The official material uses “assumed name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Tennessee: The official material uses “assumed name.” The measured guide documents 2 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Texas: The official material uses “assumed name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Virginia: The official material uses “fictitious name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Washington: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 1 entity route and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

Wisconsin: The official material uses “trade name.” The measured guide documents 4 entity routes and keeps the authority, form, fee, duration, publication, and change evidence separate. Open the guide before acting because the term itself does not identify which office handles a particular legal entity.

How to use the comparison

First identify the legal entity that already exists. Second, use the state guide’s entity rows to locate the authority. Third, follow only its official form or portal. Finally, record renewal, change, abandonment, and publication milestones from that authority. The direct citations and retrieval dates make it possible to check every term rather than trusting a blanket citation for an entire row. This analysis covers the measured launch states; incomplete national registry entries do not create indexable pages.